GS 1: Indian SocietyGS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: PolityPrelims

We need to move from a caste census with a capital C to one with a small c, Pg11.

Experts advocate for comprehensive caste data collection beyond traditional census to expose inequality and inform policy, cautioning against pitfalls.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Indian government announced a caste census, sparking debate on its implications for social justice.
  • Two books by Trina Vithayathil and Anand Teltumbde offer different perspectives on the caste census.
  • Teltumbde views the census as a ploy to divide society, while Vithayathil emphasizes the need for careful execution.
  • The article suggests expanding caste enumeration beyond the decennial Census of India to other surveys.

Detailed Insights:

  • Anand Teltumbde argues that a simple headcount of jatis could reinforce caste identity and hinder broader social coalitions.
  • Satish Deshpande suggests that a caste census can reveal the privileges of upper castes by providing data on education, occupation, and economic status.
  • Trina Vithayathil's book highlights the history of caste enumeration and the challenges faced by the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC).
  • The article suggests that the caste census should include all castes and religious communities, with data available at disaggregate levels.
  • Expanding caste enumeration to other surveys like the Economic Census and All India Survey of Higher Education can provide a comprehensive view of inequality.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Caste Census: Enumeration of the population based on their respective castes.
  • Jati: Sub-divisions within the broader caste categories, often based on occupation.
  • Affirmative Action: Policies designed to address historical and ongoing discrimination.
  • Social Justice: The concept of fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities in society.
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