GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: PolityPrelims

SC hints at revisiting cracker ban in Delhi-NCR, Pg1

Supreme Court considers lifting Delhi-NCR cracker ban, mulls green alternatives for Deepavali amid pollution concerns and regulatory proposals.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Supreme Court is considering revisiting the ban on firecrackers in Delhi-NCR, imposed on April 3.
  • The court is examining allowing the sale and use of green firecrackers certified by NEERI and PESO during Deepavali.
  • The Centre has proposed lifting the blanket ban and allowing the sale of NEERI-approved green firecrackers under strict regulations.
  • The proposal includes fixed time slots for bursting firecrackers during festivals and a ban on online sales.

Detailed Insights:

  • The 2018 Arjun Gopal v. Union of India ruling permitted only the manufacture and sale of "green" variants with reduced emissions and permissible noise levels.
  • The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) reported a dip in post-Diwali pollution levels when bans were in place.
  • The Centre's proposal suggests allowing only licensed traders to sell crackers and banning "joined" or chain-linked firecrackers.
  • Proposed time slots for bursting firecrackers are between 8 p.m. and 10 p.m. on Deepavali and other major festivals.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Green Firecrackers: Firecrackers with a chemical composition that produces fewer air pollutants than conventional firecrackers.
  • Air Quality Index (AQI): An index for reporting daily air quality, indicating how clean or polluted the air is.
  • Amicus Curiae: An impartial advisor, often an expert in law, appointed by a court to furnish information regarding a case.
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