The Union Government finally attempts change in Manipur, but faces hurdles, Pg 8

President’s Rule and Government Actions

• The BJP-led government in Manipur was removed, and President’s Rule imposed to restore normalcy.
• The failure to find a replacement for N. Biren Singh highlights the deep ethnic divisions in the state.
• The government set a deadline for non-State groups to surrender weapons acquired from constabularies.

Challenges in Restoring Order

• Ethnic tensions remain high, with groups resisting government measures.
• Only one-third of the 3,000+ missing weapons have been recovered, most stolen from Imphal Valley.
• Clashes in Kangpokpi district over government efforts to enforce free vehicle movement resulted in one death and 40+ injuries.

Kuki-Zo Community's Demands & Risks

• Kuki-Zo groups demand Union Territory status or a separate region, escalating tensions.
• Naga communities oppose such moves, increasing the risk of further ethnic strife.
• The government must engage in dialogue while rejecting violent or impractical demands.

Analysis & Way Forward

• Full disarmament of non-State actors is essential to curb violence.
• Clear messaging that only the State has authority over arms must be reinforced.
• PM Modi and the Union Home Ministry should directly engage communities to enable peace and economic recovery.

Mains Mock Question:

"Discuss the implications of President’s Rule in states facing ethnic conflicts. How can the government ensure peace and stability while maintaining constitutional order?"