GS 3: EconomyPrelims

For first time, Indians invest more in gold ETFs than equity MFs, Pg17

Gold ETFs outpace equity MFs in India for the first time amidst rising gold prices and market volatility.

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Key Highlights:

  • Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) saw record inflows of Rs 24,040 crore in January 2026, surpassing equity-oriented mutual funds for the first time in India.
  • Inflows into equity-oriented Mutual Funds (MFs) decreased by 14% to Rs 24,029 crore in January 2026, marking the third consecutive month of decline.
  • Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) remained stable at Rs 31,002 crore in January, with the number of SIP accounts increasing to 10.29 crore.
  • Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) net sold nearly Rs 36,000 crore of Indian equities in January but returned in February, purchasing over Rs 15,000 crore worth of shares.

Detailed Insights:

  • The surge in gold ETF investments is attributed to rising gold prices, driven by a weakening US dollar, central bank buying, and geopolitical instability.
  • Silver ETFs also experienced significant inflows, reaching Rs 9,463 crore, with total assets under management at Rs 1.17 lakh crore by the end of January.
  • Despite the decline in equity MF inflows, the Assets Under Management (AUM) of equity funds stood at Rs 34.87 lakh crore as of January 31, 2026, indicating continued investor interest.
  • Debt mutual funds saw inflows of Rs 74,827 crore in January, a decrease of 42% compared to the previous year, primarily driven by post-year-end cash redeployment by corporate and institutional investors.
  • Hybrid funds experienced a surge of over 61% to Rs 17,356 crore, while the net AUM of debt funds increased by 11% year-on-year to Rs 18.9 lakh crore as of January 31.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Exchange Traded Fund (ETF): A type of investment fund that is traded on stock exchanges, similar to stocks.
  • Mutual Fund (MF): A professionally managed investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase securities.
  • Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): An investment plan where investors make regular, fixed payments into a mutual fund.
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