GS 2: PolityGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 1: Indian Society

Grappling with the politics of division, Pg9

Karnataka deploys Special Action Force in Mandya amid rising communal tensions linked to political realignments and polarization.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Special Action Force (SAF) will be deployed in Mandya district, Karnataka, to address rising communal tensions.
  • The SAF, formed in June 2025, is already active in communally sensitive coastal districts and Shivamogga.
  • Mandya, historically insulated from communal politics, has witnessed a surge in communal incidents in recent years.
  • Political analysts attribute the rise in religious intolerance to the BJP's electoral alliance with the JD(S).

Detailed Insights:

  • The SAF is tasked with maintaining communal peace by cracking down on those fomenting religious hatred and monitoring social media.
  • Mandya, dominated by Vokkaligas, traditionally leaned towards progressive movements, but has seen increased communal tensions.
  • Communal incidents include tensions during the Hanuma Jayanti procession in Srirangapatna and clashes during religious processions.
  • The BJP-JD(S) alliance has altered political dynamics, with JD(S) cadres now aligned with BJP's Hindutva politics.
  • The Congress hopes the SAF deployment will restore stability amidst challenges from communalisation and the BJP-JD(S) alliance.
  • The future of the JD(S) remains uncertain due to its alliance with the BJP in the Vokkaliga heartland.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Communal Harmony: Peaceful coexistence and mutual respect among different religious communities.
  • Religious Polarization: The divergence of political attitudes toward ideological extremes based on religious identity.
  • Hindutva: An ideology seeking to define Indian culture in terms of Hindu values.
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