What is the Governor’s role in a hung Assembly?, Pg14

Why in News?

In the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party. Governor Rajendra Arlekar initially delayed the swearing-in of C. Joseph Vijay as Chief Minister, seeking proof of majority support in the Assembly. After multiple meetings with the Governor, Vijay staked claim to form the government on May 9 and is scheduled to take oath as Chief Minister on May 10.

Detailed Insights:

What is a Hung Assembly?

A hung assembly occurs when:

• No Party or Coalition<50%+1 Seats

In such situations, no single party secures an absolute majority in the legislature.

Constitutional Position of the Governor

Article 164 of the Constitution

Under Article 164:

• The Governor appoints the Chief Minister.
• The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly.

However, the Constitution does not provide a fixed procedure for selecting a Chief Minister in a hung assembly.

Role of the Governor in a Hung Assembly

The Governor’s primary responsibility is:

• Ensuring formation of a stable government.
• Identifying a leader capable of commanding majority support in the House.

The Governor must act:

• Constitutionally
• Impartially
• According to established conventions

What is Article 356?

Article 356 allows imposition of President’s Rule if:

• Constitutional machinery fails in a state.

However:

• It should be used only as a last resort.
• All possibilities of forming a stable government must first be explored.

Key Concepts Involved: