India, Mauritius and a visit to deepen long-standing ties, Pg 8

Key Highlights

Strengthening Diplomatic Relations

• PM Narendra Modi’s visit (March 11-12, 2025) marks deep political and historical ties between India and Mauritius.
• Will be the guest of honour at Mauritius' Independence Day celebrations.

Political Stability & Historical Connections

• Mauritius has a new government under Navinchandra Ramgoolam (Labour Party).
• His father, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, played a key role in Mauritius’ independence.

People-to-People & Cultural Ties

• 70% of Mauritius' population is of Indian origin, mostly from Bihar & UP, speaking Bhojpuri.
• Mahatma Gandhi Institute & Indian Cultural Centre promote Indian heritage.

Economic & Trade Relations

• India-Mauritius bilateral trade: $554 million (2022-23).
• Mauritius is a major financial hub due to Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA).

Strategic & Maritime Security

• Mauritius is a key sentinel in the Western Indian Ocean.
• India supports maritime security via:
  • Colombo Security Conclave (India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Mauritius, Bangladesh).
  • Indian Ocean Region Information Fusion Centre (IOR-IFC) in Gurugram.
  • INS Sarvekshak mapped 25,000 sq. km of Mauritian waters.

Analysis & Way Forward

• India-Mauritius ties need continued strategic, economic, and cultural engagement.
• Strengthen maritime security given China's rising influence in the Indian Ocean.
• Promote economic cooperation beyond financial services to trade & manufacturing.

Mains Mock Question:

_"Discuss the significance of India-Mauritius relations in the context of maritime security and economic cooperation. Suggest measures to enhance India’s engagement with Mauritius."