GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International Relations

Govt to support steel exports hit by CBAM, Pg19

India's steel exports face challenges due to EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism; government pledges support for the sector.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Union Steel Secretary announced that the government will support India's steel exports, which are being impacted by the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
  • Approximately two-thirds of India's total steel exports are shipped to Europe.
  • The CBAM, implemented by the EU, imposes fees on imports of carbon-intensive goods like steel and cement.

Detailed Insights:

  • The EU's CBAM policy, first announced in 2021, has been criticized by India for potentially hindering steel trade.
  • Despite a recent trade deal with the EU that reduced tariffs in several sectors, the CBAM remains in place, continuing to affect Indian steel exports.
  • The regulatory framework of the CBAM requires importers to report the carbon emissions embedded in their products, potentially leading to additional costs for Indian steel exporters.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): A carbon tariff on carbon-intensive products imported into the EU.
  • Steel Exports: The sale and shipment of steel products from one country to another.
  • Carbon Emissions: Greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of industrial processes.
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