GS 2: GovernanceGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

All candidates will have to undergo face authentication at exam venues, says UPSC, Pg8

UPSC mandates face authentication for all candidates using AI, following successful pilot project to enhance exam integrity and security.

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Key Highlights:

  • The UPSC will implement mandatory face authentication for all candidates at exam venues.
  • A pilot program using AI-enabled facial authentication was successfully tested in September 2025.
  • The pilot program reduced candidate verification time to 8-10 seconds per candidate.
  • This initiative aims to enhance security and streamline entry for candidates.
  • UPSC conducts approximately 14 major examinations across 180 centers with up to 12 lakh candidates.

Detailed Insights:

  • The facial authentication system matches candidate photos from registration forms with live images.
  • The pilot program was conducted with assistance from the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) in Gurugram, Haryana.
  • In July 2025, UPSC sought bids for biometric verification to prevent cheating and impersonation.
  • The new system will incorporate Aadhaar-based fingerprint authentication, facial recognition, and QR code scanning of e-admit cards.
  • These changes follow concerns about examination integrity, including the NEET examination row and the Puja Khedkar case.
  • Puja Khedkar allegedly used forged documents to gain entry into the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).
  • Rules were amended in 2024 to mandate online submission of certificates at the preliminary examination stage.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Face Authentication: A security process that verifies a person's identity through their facial features.
  • Biometric Authentication: Using unique biological traits to verify identity, such as fingerprints or facial features.
  • National e-Governance Division (NeGD): An entity that supports the government in various e-governance projects.
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