GS 2: International RelationsGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Internal Security

A defence partnership that addresses global challenges, Pg10

India and UK deepen defence ties with joint military exercises, industrial cooperation, and a 10-year Defence Industrial Roadmap.

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Key Highlights:

  • Exercise Ajeya Warrior, a joint military exercise between the Indian Army and the British Army's Royal Gurkha Rifles, occurred in Rajasthan.
  • The UK's Carrier Strike Group, led by HMS Prince of Wales, and India's Carrier Strike Group, led by INS Vikrant, participated in Exercise KONKAN.
  • A £350-million agreement was reached to supply Lightweight Multirole Missile systems for the Indian Army.
  • India and the UK agreed on a 10-year Defence Industrial Roadmap to enhance defence industrial cooperation and co-production.

Detailed Insights:

  • Exercise Ajeya Warrior has progressively increased in complexity, enhancing mutual understanding of military capabilities and tactics between the Indian and British Armies.
  • Exercise KONKAN marked the first time UK and Indian carriers exercised together and the first instance of an Indian carrier group participating in multi-domain military exercises with a multi-national carrier strike group.
  • The Defence Industrial Roadmap aims to support India's vision of self-reliance and drive economic growth in the UK through collaborative opportunities in the defence industry.
  • The agreement to supply Lightweight Multirole Missile systems will be executed via a government-to-government arrangement, strengthening defence ties.
  • UK and India are working towards an inter-governmental agreement to develop maritime electric propulsion systems for Indian naval platforms, integrating UK innovations into Indian naval ships.
  • Indian officers are being hosted as instructors at UK military institutions, and efforts are underway to integrate Indian Air Force Qualified Flying Instructors into the UK Royal Air Force training.
  • Both countries share a commitment to maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific, based on respect for sovereignty, freedom of navigation, and international law.
  • The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement complements and reinforces defence cooperation, fostering security and prosperity.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Indo-Pacific: A geopolitical region encompassing the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, emphasizing interconnectedness and shared interests.
  • Self-reliance: The state of being able to depend on oneself, especially in terms of resources and capabilities.
  • Multi-domain environment: A battlespace that includes land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace.
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