GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Deadline coming, govt moves to clear 214 legacy landfills by Oct next year, Pg11.

Government accelerates landfill remediation with 'Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme,' targeting 214 legacy sites for clearance by October 2025.

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Key Highlights:

  • Housing and Urban Affairs Minister launched the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme to clear 214 legacy landfills by September 2026.
  • These 214 landfills contain 8.8 crore metric tonnes of garbage across 202 cities.
  • The program aligns with Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0, launched in 2021, aiming to remediate all legacy landfills.
  • As of Saturday, 49% of legacy landfill area remained to be reclaimed and 41% of waste unremediated.
  • The central government has approved ₹2,716 crore in financial assistance for remediation projects.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme targets 214 sites that account for 80% of the waste in the 1,428 legacy landfills yet to be remediated.
  • The program involves additional financial support, corporate and PSU involvement, use of inert waste in road construction, and adoption of dumpsites by leaders.
  • The Urban Invest Window, a HUDCO project, will help local bodies raise private funds for urban development projects.
  • The government estimates a need for ₹80 lakh crore in urban development investment, emphasizing the importance of private partnerships.
  • Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 was launched to achieve complete remediation of legacy dumpsites and promote sustainable waste management practices.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Legacy Landfills: Old landfills exceeding their capacity, posing environmental and health hazards.
  • Remediation: Actions taken to reverse or stop environmental damage.
  • Inert Waste: Non-reactive and non-hazardous waste materials suitable for construction.
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