GS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 3: EconomyGS 3: Internal SecurityPrelims

Sebi chief: Action plan on quantum readiness in regulated entities, Pg19.

SEBI unveils quantum readiness action plan to safeguard financial ecosystem against quantum computing threats, enhancing cybersecurity and data protection.

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Key Highlights:

  • SEBI has developed an action plan for quantum readiness in its regulated ecosystem, announced by Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey on October 8, 2025.
  • The plan addresses post-quantum cryptographic issues and includes capacity building initiatives.
  • Quantum computing threatens to break traditional encryption, necessitating the adoption of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) or quantum key distribution (QKD).
  • Cybersecurity threats arising from technological advancements can cause systemic disruptions in interconnected systems.

Detailed Insights:

  • Traditional cryptography, used for password generation, is vulnerable to being broken by quantum computing, requiring a shift to quantum-resistant cybersecurity.
  • SEBI's action plan aims to identify and replace vulnerable password systems with post-quantum cryptography (PQC) across its regulated entities.
  • Cybersecurity risks pose a significant threat to financial markets, where a single breach can have cascading effects due to interconnected systems.
  • The move towards quantum readiness is essential to protect sensitive financial data and maintain the integrity of the securities market against future technological threats.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Cryptography: The technique of protecting information through the use of codes, ensuring only authorized parties can access it.
  • Quantum Computing: A type of computing that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems faster than classical computers.
  • Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC): Cryptographic systems that are secure against attacks by both classical and quantum computers.
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