GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

'Ramp up electronics output to emerge as reliable global suppliers', Pg19.

PM Modi urges electronics sector to scale up, aiming for India to become a global manufacturing and data hub.

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Key Highlights:

  • India's electronics production has increased sixfold in the last decade, according to PM Narendra Modi.
  • Mobile phone manufacturing has increased 28 times and exports 127 times since 2014.
  • India has launched its Made in India 4G stack, joining the top five countries with this capability.
  • The Telecommunications Act replaced older laws, aiming to facilitate rather than regulate the sector.
  • India is the world's second-largest telecom and 5G market, with high per-user data consumption.

Detailed Insights:

  • Global companies seek reliable partners for electronics manufacturing, presenting an opportunity for Indian firms to become global suppliers of items from chipsets to sensors.
  • India aims to become a global data hub by strengthening data centers and cloud infrastructure, emphasizing data security, storage, and sovereignty.
  • India addressed bottlenecks in the global supply chain by investing in semiconductor manufacturing, with work underway in 10 units.
  • Approximately 45 Indian firms are part of a major mobile phone company's supply chain, creating 3.5 lakh jobs, with other firms also scaling up manufacturing.
  • The indigenous 4G and 5G technology will ensure seamless connectivity, with the launch of the 4G stack enabling 1 lakh 4G towers and connecting 2 crore people to the digital movement.
  • The Telecommunications Act is designed to align with 21st-century needs, fostering growth and innovation in the telecom sector.
  • High data consumption indicates that digital connectivity has become an integral part of life in India.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Semiconductor: A material with electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator, used in electronic devices.
  • Data Sovereignty: The concept that data is subject to the laws and governance structures of the country where it is collected.
  • Cloud Infrastructure: The hardware and software components needed to support cloud computing.
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