Steps into the past: 1,500-year-old reservoir unearthed on Elephanta Island near Mumbai, Pg12

Key Highlights:

• A 1,500-year-old stepped reservoir was discovered on Elephanta Island near Mumbai by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in March 2026.
• The reservoir measures approximately 14.7 meters long, 6.7 meters wide, and 10.8 meters wide in a T-shape, with 20 steps exposed so far.
• Excavations also revealed a brick structure, possibly a dyeing vat, along with 3,000 amphorae sherds of Mediterranean origin and torpedo jar sherds from West Asia.
• 60 copper, lead, and silver coins were found, including those belonging to Krishnaraja of the Kalachuri dynasty from the 6th century CE.

Detailed Insights:

• The stepped reservoir represents a sophisticated water storage system designed to address the island's limited water retention due to its rocky terrain and heavy monsoon runoff.
• The stone blocks used in the reservoir's construction were transported from the mainland, indicating significant logistical capabilities during that era.
• The discovery of amphorae and torpedo jars suggests extensive maritime trade links between Elephanta Island and regions in the Mediterranean and West Asia.
• The unearthing of coins from Krishnaraja of the Kalachuri dynasty provides valuable insights into the island's historical connections and political affiliations in the 6th century CE.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Stepped Reservoir: An architectural structure designed for water storage, featuring a staircase for access to the water.
• Amphorae: Ancient storage containers, typically ceramic, used for transporting liquids like wine and oil.
• Kalachuri Dynasty: An Indian dynasty that ruled parts of Central and Western India during the 6th and 7th centuries CE.