GS 2: GovernanceGS 2: Social JusticeGS 3: Science & TechnologyEthics

A social media ban will not save our children, Pg6

Proposed social media ban for minors sparks debate over digital rights, gender inequality, and practical implementation challenges in India.

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Key Highlights:

  • Three sisters in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, aged 12, 14, and 16, died by suicide on February 4, 2026, due to suspected screen addiction and parental conflict.
  • Calls for a social media ban have emerged, mirroring Australia's 2024 law prohibiting under-16s from using major platforms, enforced by age verification and fines up to $50 million (Australian).
  • Spain's Prime Minister announced plans on February 3, 2026, to ban social media for under-16s, with criminal liability for algorithmic amplification of hate.
  • The article argues against social media bans, citing technical difficulties, impacts on vulnerable adolescents, democratic deficits, and gendered social inequalities.

Detailed Insights:

  • Blanket bans are technically porous, easily circumvented via VPNs, and may push users to unmoderated platforms on the dark web, increasing risks of grooming and extremism.
  • Social media provides a lifeline for rural, urban slum, LGBTQ+, and differently-abled teens, offering peer support and community access.
  • In India, only 33.3% of women have ever used the Internet, compared to 57.1% of men, and bans may exacerbate this digital gender gap.
  • The government should move beyond censorship and confront the economic power of Big Tech with digital competition laws and enforceable "duty of care" obligations.
  • India needs public funding for research on social media's impact on children's well-being across class, gender, caste, and region, involving young people in the policy process.
  • The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023's consent gating may lead to false declarations or exclusion of young users.
  • Regulation should extend to Artificial Intelligence (AI), given its potential harm to children, including cognitive debt and child-safety failures in conversational AI systems.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • VPN (Virtual Private Network): A technology that creates a secure, encrypted connection over a less secure network, masking a user's IP address.
  • Digital Competition Law: Laws designed to promote fair competition in digital markets, preventing monopolies and anti-competitive practices.
  • Duty of Care: A legal obligation to avoid acts or omissions that could reasonably be foreseen to cause harm to others.
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