GS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Supertough bug may also survive colliding worlds, Pg14

Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria survives extreme pressure, bolstering panspermia theory and expanding possibilities for extraterrestrial life search.

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Key Highlights:

  • Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria can survive extreme radiation, dryness, and intense pressure.
  • The bacteria withstood pressures of 14,000-24,000 Earth atmospheres in recent tests.
  • Genetic analysis showed survivors focused on DNA repair and iron transport.
  • The findings support the theory of interplanetary transfer of life via ejected rocks.

Detailed Insights:

  • Deinococcus radiodurans's resilience strengthens the panspermia hypothesis, suggesting life can spread throughout the universe.
  • The bacteria's ability to repair DNA damage under extreme pressure highlights its adaptive mechanisms.
  • Iron transport plays a crucial role in the bacteria's recovery, aiding in essential metabolic processes post-trauma.
  • This research expands the scope of astrobiology, influencing the search for life beyond Earth.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

  • Deinococcus radiodurans: An extremophilic bacterium known for its radiation resistance.
  • Panspermia: The hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe and is distributed by space dust.
  • DNA Repair: Cellular processes that fix damaged DNA structures.
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