Himalayan Tragedy: Impact of Natural Disasters and Need for Control, Pg 6

Avalanche Disaster in Uttarakhand

 -   Avalanche at Mana village (Uttarakhand) buried 54 workers at a Border Roads Organisation (BRO) site.
 -   23 workers were rescued, but 8 died due to extreme snowfall at 10,500 feet altitude.
 -   Indian Army, Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Air Force helicopters conducted a 60-hour rescue operation.

2. Challenges in Disaster Response

 -   Blocked roads and extreme cold hindered evacuation, requiring aerial rescues.
 -   Drones were used to detect buried containers, showcasing technological intervention in disaster management.
 -   The region, known for winter-migration, highlights seasonal vulnerabilities in high-altitude settlements.

3. Need for Better Preparedness

 -   Despite historical experience with Himalayan avalanches, there is little focus on preemptive measures.
 -   Safer container designs, better warning systems, and enhanced shelters could improve survival rates.
 -   Lessons from Antarctic research stations could help in designing resilient infrastructure for disaster-prone areas.

Analysis & Way Forward

 -   Strengthening early warning systems for avalanche-prone zones can minimize casualties.

• Mandating climate-resilient housing & protective structures at construction sites is crucial.
• Raising worker awareness on Himalayan hazards will improve disaster preparedness.

Mains Mock Question:

"How can India improve disaster preparedness in high-altitude regions? Discuss with reference to recent avalanches in the Himalayas."