CAG to audit Rlys multi-modal transport, logistics initiatives, suburban train system, Pg9.

Key Highlights:

• The CAG will audit four major Indian Railway programs, including suburban train services, e-procurement platform, and multi-modal transport and logistics initiatives.
• The audit reports are expected to be presented in the Monsoon session of the Parliament in 2026.
• The audit of Multi-Modal Transport and Logistics Initiatives will emphasize "First Mile Last Mile" connectivity with logistics hubs and Origin-Destination (O-D) pairs.
• The audit will focus on the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor, Western Dedicated Freight Corridor, and the Golden Quadrilateral.
• The CAG aims to assess Indian Railways’ progress towards achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.

Detailed Insights:

• The National Rail Plan (NRP) 2030 aims to create a “future ready” Railway system by 2030 and increase the modal share of Railways in freight to 45%.
• The CAG conducted a pilot study on the subject two months prior to the announcement to refine their audit approach.
• The Railway Audit Wing consulted with stakeholders, including the Railway Board, Logistics-related PSUs, and Port Authorities, to gather diverse perspectives.
• IIM Mumbai has been engaged as the Knowledge Partner to provide expertise for the audit process.
• The audit of Sustainable Rail Transport will assess progress towards achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, aligning with India’s climate commitments.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Multi-Modal Transport: The transportation of goods or passengers using multiple modes of transport under a single contract.
• Dedicated Freight Corridor: High-capacity railway lines exclusively for freight transport, improving efficiency and reducing congestion.
• Net-Zero Carbon Emissions: Achieving a balance between carbon emissions produced and carbon emissions taken out of the atmosphere.