GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

Fisheries sector hopes to beat U.S. curbs with sustainability label, Pg12

Indian fisheries sector eyes 30% revenue boost with Marine Stewardship Council certification by adopting sustainable practices and accessing new markets.

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Key Highlights:

  • About 10 Indian marine and saline fish and shrimp varieties are expected to receive Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification soon.
  • The first batch for MSC certification is planned for submission in 2026.
  • The MSC certification is projected to increase the fisheries sector's revenue by 30%.
  • The Union Government will subsidize the certification process under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
  • Global markets like Europe and Japan prefer sustainably sourced fish.

Detailed Insights:

  • The MSC certification aims to help fishing communities adopt ecologically sustainable practices and secure stable incomes.
  • The certification process is in its final stages, addressing technical gaps like stock assessments for shrimp, squid, cuttlefish, and octopus.
  • The certification is based on the Food and Agriculture Organisation’s (FAO) Code of Conduct for Responsible Fishing.
  • MSC certification can help Indian fisheries access premium markets and obtain better prices for their products.
  • Prioritized fisheries are in advanced stages of assessment, with expectations of MSC certification in the coming year.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Marine Stewardship Council (MSC): An independent non-profit organization that sets a standard for sustainable fishing.
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY): A scheme to develop the fisheries sector in a sustainable and responsible manner.
  • Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO): A United Nations agency that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.
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