BRICS Parliamentary Forum Condemns Pahalgam Attack, Pledges Collective Action on Terrorism, Pg4

• Context: BRICS Parliamentary Forum met in Brasilia, Brazil on June 45; attended by 10 countries including India, Russia, China, UAE, Egypt, and Iran.

• Strong condemnation of the Pahalgam terrorist attack in Jammu & Kashmir.

• Forum vowed collective action against terrorism, with emphasis on zero-tolerance policy.

• Discussions covered AI governance, global trade, inter-parliamentary cooperation, and peace and security.

• Indias leadership in counter-terrorism was widely acknowledged.

• Speaker Om Birla called for cooperation in curbing terror financing, intelligence-sharing, and tech misuse prevention.

• India to chair BRICS Parliamentary Forum and host the 12th edition in 2026.

Detailed Insights:

1. Diplomatic Significance: The forum provides India a platform to highlight its counter-terrorism narrative in the Global South, especially post-Pahalgam attack.

2. Consensus on Terror: The united stance from diverse nations like Iran, Egypt, China, and UAE reflects a growing convergence on fighting terrorism.

3. Role of Legislatures: The BRICS Parliamentary Forum emphasizes parliamentary diplomacy and aligns legislators with national foreign policy goals.

4. Technology & Security Nexus: The discussion on emerging tech misuse by terrorist entities, especially AI and encryption, is a critical global concern.

5. Indias Chairmanship: Hosting the next session allows India to shape the agenda, especially on terrorism, technology regulation, and South-South cooperation.

Mains Mock Question:

_Q. Terrorism remains a key threat to international peace and security. Discuss how multilateral parliamentary forums like BRICS can strengthen global counter-terrorism efforts._