Sudarshan Chakra shield, Pg1.

Key Highlights:

• Sudarshan Chakra is being developed to protect key locations and population centers across India.
• The system will integrate 52 new surveillance satellites by 2030 under the Space-Based Surveillance (SBS) programme.
• Over-the-Horizon (OTH) radars and directed energy weapons (DEWs) will be incorporated into the shield.
• The Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS), featuring missiles and a 5-kilowatt laser, will be a key component.

Detailed Insights:

• Mission Sudarshan Chakra aims to create a comprehensive, networked system for national protection.
• The shield will integrate satellites, radars, missile systems, anti-drone tech, and air defense guns.
• Artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, and quantum technologies will be crucial for real-time data analysis.
• The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is developing indigenous systems for the shield.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

• Over-the-Horizon (OTH) Radars: Radar systems capable of detecting targets at very long ranges, beyond the horizon.
• Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs): Weapons that use focused electromagnetic energy, such as lasers, to neutralize targets.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior.