GS 2: PolityGS 2: Governance

The Chancellor , Pg8

Kerala Governor challenges CM's role in VC appointments, sparking debate on Governor's powers and Centre-State relations in education governance.

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Key Highlights:

  • Kerala Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar argued in the Supreme Court that the Kerala Chief Minister has no role in appointing Vice-Chancellors for A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technological University and Digital University Kerala.
  • The Governor's submission opposed the Court's attempt to resolve the V-C appointment impasse by forming search-cum-selection committees.
  • The 2018 UGC rules mandate that committee members be eminent in higher education and unconnected to the university or its colleges.
  • Draft 2025 UGC Regulations propose removing State governments from V-C appointments, placing it under the Chancellor.

Detailed Insights:

  • Governors, initially colonial instruments, have often acted as political agents of the ruling party at the Centre.
  • Post-Independence, Governors were retained as heads of universities to ensure independent higher education.
  • State legislation defines the Chancellor's role, with the Governor owing their position to the State government.
  • States like Punjab and West Bengal have enacted laws making the Chief Minister the Chancellor.
  • University heads should be distinguished academicians with managerial skills, not political appointees.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Vice-Chancellor (V-C): The chief academic and administrative officer of a university.
  • Chancellor: The titular head of a university, often a ceremonial role.
  • UGC Regulations: Guidelines issued by the University Grants Commission for higher education institutions.
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