GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

NUCLEAR SOLUTIONS TO POWER INDIA'S ELECTRICITY NEEDS, Pg17

Report projects India's nuclear capacity reaching 320 GW by 2050, meeting surging electricity demand growing at 5.3% annually.

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Key Highlights:

  • India's electricity demand is projected to grow from 1,811 TWh per year to 7,250.7 TWh per year between 2025-2050, with an annual growth rate of 5.3%.
  • A report suggests India could achieve a nuclear capacity of 160 GW at 10 GW per year.
  • India could also achieve 320 GW at 20 GW per year (or 15 GW per year after 2030).

Detailed Insights:

  • India's rapidly increasing electricity demand necessitates exploring diverse energy sources, including nuclear power, to ensure energy security and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Achieving the higher nuclear capacity target of 320 GW would require significant investment in infrastructure, technology transfer, and international collaborations.
  • Expanding nuclear energy capacity can contribute to India's efforts to meet its climate change commitments and reduce carbon emissions from the power sector.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Nuclear Energy: Energy released from the nucleus of an atom, used to generate electricity in nuclear power plants.
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