GS 3: EconomyGS 2: International Relations

US tariff high, India’s seafood exports to other nations up 16%, Pg8

India's seafood exports surge 16% despite US tariffs, driven by increased demand from Vietnam, China, and Belgium.

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Key Highlights:

  • India's marine product exports grew by 16% in value and 12% in volume during April-October 2025-26, reaching $4.87 billion.
  • The US remains the top destination for Indian seafood, despite a 4% value decrease to $1.493 million during April-October 2025.
  • Vietnam saw a significant surge in Indian seafood imports, increasing by 110% to $359 million during April-October 2025.
  • China's import of Indian seafood increased to $845.67 million during April-October 2025, a 19% increase.

Detailed Insights:

  • The increase in seafood exports occurred despite the US imposing tariffs on Vannamei shrimp, a major Indian export.
  • The Fisheries Ministry and Commerce Ministry are collaborating with stakeholders to diversify India's seafood export markets.
  • The shift in export destinations indicates a pivot towards East Asian markets like China and Vietnam.
  • Belgium recorded a 90% increase in Indian seafood imports during April-October 2025, showcasing diversification efforts.
  • The 58% US tariff on shrimp has been offset by growth in other markets, demonstrating the sector's resilience.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Tariff: A tax or duty imposed on goods when they are moved across a customs boundary.
  • MPEDA: The Marine Products Export Development Authority is a governmental body responsible for promoting seafood exports from India.
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