GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 1: Indian GeographyGS 2: Governance
The climate is breaching the wall of urban metrics, Pg8
Urban liveability indices fail to account for climate risks, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations in developing Asian cities during extreme weather events.
Existing urban indices like the UN-Habitat City Prosperity Index and Global Liveability Index inadequately assess climate resilience.
Recent floods in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines exposed the shortcomings of current urban assessment methods.
Liveability indices focus on factors like healthcare and infrastructure but neglect crucial aspects like drainage and slope stability.
The prioritization of visible projects like airports over essential but less visible tasks such as canal desilting exacerbates climate risk.
Detailed Insights:
Current urban assessment paradigms influence investment decisions, often favoring cities with high connectivity and business climate scores, even if they are vulnerable to climate risks.
City-wide averages in most indices misprice risk, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations in peri-urban areas who lack resources and insurance.
International funds often prioritize cities that can meet specific reporting requirements, potentially overlooking the most acute local hazards.
The focus on "top-10 most liveable" and "smart" cities in media and planning curricula perpetuates biases in urban development and engineering standards.
The grey infrastructure in affected areas was designed for weaker storms and quickly overwhelmed, highlighting the need for updated infrastructure standards.
Inequities are deepened as rising land values and infrastructure development in flood-prone areas increase prosperity scores while increasing risks for the poor.
Key Concepts Involved:
Urban Indices: Metrics used to evaluate and rank cities based on various factors like economy, environment, and quality of life.
Climate Resilience: The capacity of cities to withstand and recover from climate-related shocks and stresses.
Grey Infrastructure: Engineered infrastructure such as drainage systems, roads, and buildings.