Need for shift in focus from food security to nutrition security: PM, Pg12

Key Highlights:

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged Indian scientists to shift focus from food security to nutrition security at the inaugural Emerging Science Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC).
• PM Modi emphasized the need for biofortified crops, low-cost fertilizers, and mapping genomic biodiversity.
• India's R&D expenditure has doubled in the last decade, with a 17-fold increase in patent registrations.
• The Anusandhan National Research Foundation has a fund of ₹1 lakh crore to boost R&D investments.
• The ESTIC replaces the Indian Science Congress, and will continue till November 5, featuring sessions on various scientific fields.

Detailed Insights:

• The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of developing biofortified crops to combat malnutrition and promote nutrition security in the country.
• Mapping India’s genomic biodiversity can pave the way for advancements in personalized medicine, leading to more effective and targeted healthcare solutions.
• The Anusandhan National Research Foundation aims to encourage greater collaboration between public and private sectors in research and development.
• The ESTIC aims to create a roadmap for achieving goals in science, technology, and innovation, replacing the Indian Science Congress.
• The conclave includes sessions on quantum science, bio-engineering, energy environment, and climate, reflecting the diverse areas of scientific focus.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Food Security: Availability of food and one's access to it.
• Nutrition Security: Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life.
• Biofortified Crops: Crops bred to increase their nutritional value.