Ladakh to have customised self-governance framework, Pg10

Key Highlights:

• The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has proposed a customized sui generis self-governance model for the Union Territory of Ladakh under Article 371 of the Constitution.
• This framework includes establishing a Union Territory (UT)-level elected body endowed with executive, financial, and legislative powers.
• The proposal was presented to leaders of the Leh Apex Body (LAB) and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA), who represent civil society groups in Ladakh.
• While the long-term aspiration of local groups remains Statehood and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule, this customized model is presented as a first step.
• Ladakh became a Union Territory on October 31, 2019, following the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act.

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Detailed Insights:

• The proposed elected body aims to provide a political voice and empower the UT, working in harmony with Panchayati Raj Institutions.
• This marks the first time the MHA has publicly detailed progress from five rounds of meetings with Ladakh's representatives.
• The discussions acknowledged the possibility of a framework offering stronger protection than existing Article 371 sub-provisions.
• The LAB and KDA have been jointly advocating for constitutional safeguards and statehood for Ladakh since its formation as a UT.
• The MHA's draft proposal will cover the powers and functions of this new elected body, including its relationship with local self-governance structures.
• The agreement to establish an elected body with legislative, executive, and financial powers is considered a significant breakthrough in addressing local demands.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Article 371: Provides special provisions for certain states to address their unique socio-economic, cultural, and historical contexts, ensuring regional interests and equitable development.
• Sixth Schedule: Governs the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, establishing Autonomous District Councils with legislative, executive, and financial powers to protect tribal identity and self-governance.
• Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs): Local self-government bodies in rural India, established by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, forming a three-tier system for grassroots administration and development.
• Sui Generis Model: A Latin term meaning "of its own kind" or "unique," referring to a tailor-made system designed to address specific needs and situations that do not fit existing legal frameworks.