Instant injustice, Pg 8

Key Highlights

Misuse of State Power

• State authorities in multiple states using bulldozing and demolition of property as a punitive tool without due legal process.

• Often used against political opponents, minorities, and marginalized communities.

SC’s Strong Observation

• SC criticized Prayagraj Development Authority for demolishing homes without notice.

• Called it a “shocking” abuse of power, reaffirming that right to shelter is part of Article 21.

• Ordered ₹10 lakh compensation to victims.

Larger Issue of Mob-like Governance

• The judiciary warned that the state cannot act like a mob.

• Emphasized due process, no punishment without trial, and guilt cannot be presumed.

Need for Deterrence

• Judicial pronouncements alone insufficient unless enforced.

• Cross-party misuse of demolitions shows a dangerous erosion of constitutional values.

Mains Mock Question:

"Extrajudicial demolition practices undermine the constitutional rule of law. Critically examine the judiciary’s role in upholding fundamental rights against such state actions."