GS 2: Social JusticeGS 2: GovernancePrelims

One doctor available per 811 persons in India, RS told, Pg11

India's doctor-population ratio stands at 1:811, prompting government initiatives like 'hard-area allowance' to improve healthcare accessibility in underserved regions.

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Key Highlights:

  • India has a doctor-population ratio of 1:811, considering 80% availability of registered practitioners in modern medicine and AYUSH.
  • There are 13,88,185 registered modern medicine doctors and 7,51,768 AYUSH practitioners in India.
  • The government provides a "hard-area allowance" to specialist doctors serving in remote areas to improve doctor availability.

Detailed Insights:

  • The calculation of the doctor-population ratio includes practitioners of both modern medicine and AYUSH systems.
  • The government has undertaken multiple measures to enhance the availability of doctors, particularly in underserved regions.
  • AYUSH includes Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy systems of medicine, contributing to the overall healthcare workforce.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Doctor-Population Ratio: The number of doctors available for every 1000 individuals in a population.
  • AYUSH: Traditional and non-conventional systems of medicine practiced in India.
  • Hard-Area Allowance: Financial incentive provided to doctors for serving in geographically challenging or remote locations.
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