In 2023, natural forces caused 6,444 deaths in India, according to the NCRB report.
Lightning strikes were the leading cause, accounting for 2,560 deaths or 39.7% of the total.
Heat stroke caused 804 deaths, while exposure to cold resulted in 733 deaths.
Odisha recorded the highest number of deaths due to natural forces with 1,351 fatalities.
Snake bites caused 10,144 deaths, marking a 0.6% increase from the previous year.
Detailed Insights:
Overall deaths from natural forces decreased by 20% compared to 2022, but deaths from heat stroke and cold exposure increased by 10% and 1.8%, respectively.
The majority (63.6%) of victims who died due to natural forces were in the age group of 30-60 years.
Telangana recorded the highest proportion of deaths due to heat or sun stroke, with 62% of its fatalities attributed to this cause.
Landslides accounted for the highest proportion of deaths in hilly states like Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya.
In 53 cities, natural forces caused 602 deaths, with heat and cold exposure accounting for 21.1% and 19.6% of these deaths, respectively.
Key Concepts Involved:
NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau): Indian government agency responsible for collecting and analyzing crime data.
Heat Stroke: A condition caused by overheating of the body, usually due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures.
Landslide: The movement of rock, earth, or debris down a sloped section of land.