Govt pulls nod for 11 biostimulants, Pg1.

Key Highlights:

• The Ministry omitted 11 biostimulants made from protein hydrolysates on September 30.
• These biostimulants were previously approved by ICAR and added to Schedule VI of the Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order (FCO), 1985.
• The decision was made due to ethical concerns, religious restrictions, and dietary considerations related to animal-derived protein hydrolysates.
• The biostimulants industry is projected to reach US$ 1,135.96 million by 2032.

Detailed Insights:

• Protein hydrolysates, derived from animal sources like bovine hide, chicken feathers, and fish tissues, were used in these biostimulants.
• ICAR withheld permission until pre-harvest interval data is generated and the biostimulant is used as a foliar spray.
• Before 2021, biostimulants were unregulated in India; the government brought them under the FCO to ensure safety and effectiveness.
• Companies were allowed to sell biostimulants until June 16, 2025, if they applied for approval under the FCO.
• The decision aims to regulate the biostimulant market, which had around 30,000 unregulated products before stricter checks were enforced.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Biostimulants: Substances that enhance plant growth and productivity without being fertilizers or pesticides.
• Protein Hydrolysates: Mixtures of amino acids and peptides derived from the breakdown of proteins.
• Fertiliser (Inorganic, Organic or Mixed) (Control) Order (FCO), 1985: Order regulating the sale, safety, and efficacy of fertilizers and biostimulants in India.