GS 3: EconomyPrelims

Manufacturing PMI slumps to four-year low, Pg15

India's Manufacturing PMI hits four-year low at 55.9 in March amid cost pressures and geopolitical uncertainties.

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Key Highlights:

  • The HSBC India Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) decreased to 55.9 in March from 56.9 in February.
  • This is the slowest rate of expansion in business conditions since June 2022.
  • The PMI is compiled by S&P Global from approximately 400 manufacturers.
  • A PMI reading above 50 indicates expansion, while a reading below 50 signals contraction.

Detailed Insights:

  • The slowdown is attributed to factors such as cost pressures, intense competition, market uncertainty, and the West Asia conflict.
  • The PMI tracks changes in new orders, output, employment, supplier delivery times, and stocks of purchases.
  • Despite the decrease, the manufacturing sector continues to expand, remaining above the 50 threshold.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI): An indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector.
  • Seasonally Adjusted: Statistical technique to remove the impact of predictable seasonal variations.
  • Manufacturing Activity: Economic activity related to the production of goods.
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