The ring of fire around Iran is tightening, Pg 6

Key Highlights

Escalating US-Israel-Iran Tensions

• Trump sent letter to Irans Supreme Leader on denuclearization, followed by airstrikes on Yemen and Gaza.

• Israel retaliated against Hezbollah and Gaza post Iranian proxy attacks.

Nuclear Deal Fallout

• Trump withdrew from JCPOA (Iran Nuclear Deal) in 2018.

• Iran now enriches uranium to 60%, raising fears of weapon-grade levels (90%).

Strategic Landscape Shift

• Trumps re-election and fall of Assad regime in Syria embolden Israel.

• Iran faces tightening geopolitical pressure through pre-emptive strikes and economic sanctions.

Irans Regional Leverage

• Iran-backed groups in Syria, Gaza, Lebanon threaten regional peace.

• Israels policy includes pre-emptive targeting of Iran-linked sites.

Analysis & Way Forward

• USs aggressive posture may destabilize West Asia.

• Diplomatic re-engagement (e.g., JCPOA revival) crucial to prevent escalation.

Mains Mock Question:

"Analyze the implications of the breakdown of the Iran Nuclear Deal on regional and global security. What diplomatic strategies should global powers pursue to ensure peace in West Asia?"