GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyPrelims

Foundation stone laid for semiconductor unit in Odisha, Pg8

Odisha witnesses ₹2,067 crore investment in silicon carbide semiconductor plant under India Semiconductor Mission, generating 1,000 jobs by 2027-28.

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Key Highlights:

  • Foundation stone laid for a silicon carbide semiconductor plant in Odisha under the India Semiconductor Mission.
  • The project involves an investment of ₹2,067 crore.
  • SiCSem Private Limited, a subsidiary of Archean Chemical Industries Limited, will establish the facility.
  • The plant is expected to be operational by 2027-28.
  • The facility will process 60,000 SiC wafers annually and package approximately 96 million units.
  • The project is expected to create over 1,000 direct jobs.

Detailed Insights:

  • The India Semiconductor Mission aims to develop a comprehensive and sustainable semiconductor and display ecosystem within the country.
  • Silicon carbide (SiC) wafers are used in the production of power devices and high-temperature, high-frequency electronics.
  • The establishment of this plant will reduce India's reliance on imports for semiconductors, bolstering the domestic electronics manufacturing sector.
  • The integrated facility will contribute to the growth of the semiconductor industry in Odisha and create employment opportunities for skilled workers.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

  • Semiconductor: A material with electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator.
  • Silicon Carbide (SiC): A compound of silicon and carbon used in high-power and high-temperature semiconductors.
  • Wafer: A thin slice of semiconductor material used for the fabrication of integrated circuits.
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