GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Internal SecurityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

FIU sends notices to offshore crypto exchanges

FIU-India issues notices to 25 offshore crypto exchanges for AML non-compliance, orders app takedowns under PML Act, 2002.

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Key Highlights:

  • FIU IND issued notices to 25 offshore VDA SPs for non-compliance under the PML Act, 2002.
  • The notices include directives for the removal of their apps/URLs due to illegal operation in India.
  • Targeted entities include Huione, Paxful, Changelly, CFX.IO, LBank, Youhodler, and Coinex.
  • Currently, 50 VDA SPs are registered with FIU IND.

Detailed Insights:

  • The FIU IND is intensifying enforcement against unregistered entities serving Indian users to combat money laundering.
  • The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) mandates registration and compliance for VDA SPs operating in India.
  • Non-compliant offshore platforms pose risks to India's financial system and security due to lack of regulatory oversight.
  • Registration with FIU IND brings VDA SPs under the purview of AML/CFT regulations, ensuring greater transparency.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • VDA SPs: Entities providing services related to virtual digital assets like cryptocurrency exchanges.
  • PML Act, 2002: Indian law enacted to prevent money laundering and provide for confiscation of property derived from it.
  • AML/CFT: Measures to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
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