India, Pakistan share list of nuclear installations, Pg4

Key Highlights:

• India and Pakistan exchanged lists of nuclear installations on Thursday, as per a bilateral pact initiated in 1992.
• The exchange occurred despite strained relations following the May 7-10 military conflict.
• Lists of prisoners in each other's custody were also exchanged, with India requesting the release of 167 Indian fishermen and civil prisoners.
• India also sought consular access to 35 civil prisoners and fishermen held in Pakistan.

Detailed Insights:

• The agreement prohibiting attacks on nuclear installations was signed on December 31, 1988, and enforced on January 27, 1991.
• This exchange marks the 35th consecutive such exchange, a practice that began on January 1, 1992.
• The exchange of prisoner lists occurs bi-annually on January 1 and July 1 under the 2008 Agreement on Consular Access.
• India holds details of 391 civil prisoners and 35 fishermen believed to be Pakistani, while Pakistan holds details of 58 civil prisoners and 199 fishermen believed to be Indian.
• India has requested the early release of civil prisoners, fishermen, and missing Indian defence personnel.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Nuclear Installation: A facility, site, or complex housing nuclear reactors, fuel fabrication, enrichment, reprocessing, and waste storage.
• Consular Access: The right of a foreign government to visit its citizens detained in another country.
• Bilateral Pact: An agreement between two countries on specific matters of mutual interest.