GS 2: PolityGS 2: Governance

7.42 crore voters on Bihar’s nal electoral rolls at the end of SIR, Pg1.

The Election Commission released Bihar’s final electoral rolls after the Special Intensive Revision (SIR), finalizing 7.42 crore names ahead of the Assembly election.

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Key Highlights:

  • Bihar’s final electoral rolls list 7.42 crore voters as of September 30, 2025.
  • Initial rolls on June 24 had 7.89 crore voters; later revised with additions and deletions.
  • 21.53 lakh voters were added, while 65 lakh were removed in draft stage and 3.66 lakh from the final list.
  • Exercise carried out under Article 326 of the Constitution ensuring universal adult suffrage.
  • Rolls shared with political parties; electors can appeal before District Magistrate and State CEO.
  • Over 16 lakh Booth Level Agents (BLAs) of political parties and thousands of officials involved in verification.

Detailed Insights:

  • Verification Drive: Names deleted due to duplication, migration, deaths, or inability to trace individuals; new names added through Form 6 applications.
  • Transparency: Both physical and digital copies of rolls shared with parties; ECI emphasized grievance redressal mechanisms.
  • Electoral Preparedness: The updated rolls will be used for the upcoming Bihar Assembly Elections; ensures inclusivity and accuracy in voter representation.
  • Political Reactions:
    • Ruling parties hailed it as a transparency-strengthening measure.
    • Opposition parties questioned the credibility, alleging wrongful deletions.
  • Administrative Effort: Coordinated by Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) Bihar, involving 243 District Election Officers, 2766 Assistant Registration Officers, and Booth Level Officers.

Scientific/Technical Concepts Involved:

  • Special Intensive Revision (SIR): Periodic large-scale update of electoral rolls involving addition, deletion, and correction of voter details.
  • Booth Level Agents (BLAs): Party-appointed agents who verify electors at the ground level to ensure accuracy.
  • Representation of the People Act, 1950 (Section 24): Provides electors the right to appeal against wrongful inclusion or exclusion.
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