GS 3: EconomyGS 3: Science & TechnologyGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Semicon Mission 2.0: FinMin panel clears Rs 1.25 lakh crore, Pg20

Expenditure Finance Committee greenlights massive Rs 1.25 lakh crore outlay for India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, aiming to build a robust domestic chip ecosystem.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC) has cleared a proposal for India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0.
  • The proposed outlay for ISM 2.0 is Rs 1.25 lakh crore, a significant increase.
  • This new allocation is 64% higher than the Rs 76,000 crore approved for ISM 1.0.
  • The initiative aims to build a comprehensive semiconductor ecosystem in India.

ISM.png

ISM.png

Detailed Insights:

  • The proposal is currently under discussion between the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and the finance ministry.
  • Final approval for the enhanced outlay and subsidy structure will be sought from the Union Cabinet.
  • The increased funding signifies the government's intent to expand beyond just attracting fabrication and packaging units.
  • The broader semiconductor ecosystem includes chip design, materials, equipment, packaging, and talent development.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • India Semiconductor Mission (ISM): A government initiative to foster semiconductor manufacturing and design capabilities within India.
  • Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC): A government body responsible for scrutinizing and approving major expenditure proposals before Cabinet consideration.
  • Semiconductor Ecosystem: The complete value chain involved in semiconductor production, encompassing design, manufacturing, assembly, testing, and related support industries.
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