GS 2: International RelationsGS 2: PolityPrelims

Nepal PM sparks row, says his country has encroached upon Indian territory, Pg1

Nepal PM claims Nepali encroachment on Indian territory, sparking political row over border disputes and cross-border land occupation.

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Kalapani region.png

Kalapani region.png

Key Highlights:

  • Nepal's PM Balendra Shah stated Nepal has encroached on Indian territory, a first by a Nepali head of government.
  • The statement was made in response to a question about the disputed Kalapani region.
  • Opposition parties demanded clarification and retraction of the statement in the Nepali Parliament.
  • Nepal's Ministry of Foreign Affairs clarified the issue relates to encroachment in the Dasgaja area (no-man's land) and cross-border occupation.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Kalapani region, including Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura, is a long-standing territorial dispute between Nepal and India.
  • The dispute resurfaced after India's announcement of the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra via the Lipulekh route.
  • Nepal claims that citizens of both countries cultivate or reside on land across the border, leading to cross-border occupation.
  • Technical committee studies indicate that some land used by Nepal may fall on the Indian side of the border.
  • The PM's statement referenced this technical reality and the issue of cross-border occupation, according to the Foreign Ministry.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Dasgaja: The no-man's land area between the borders of Nepal and India.
  • Encroachment: Illegal or unauthorized intrusion onto another's property or territory.
  • Cross-border occupation: Use or possession of land across an international border by citizens of another country.
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