GS 2: PolityGS 2: GovernancePrelims

Govt seeks to bring back delimitation Bill, push joint polls by 2029, Pg3

Government seeks to revive Delimitation Bill and push 'One Nation, One Election' by 2029 amid political realignment efforts.

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Key Highlights:

  • The government is planning to revive the delimitation Bill and introduce the One Nation One Election Bill before the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.
  • The BJP aims to achieve this by reaching out to regional parties, particularly after its performance in West Bengal.
  • The Union Home Ministry is preparing a new delimitation Bill after the previous attempt failed to gain the required majority in April.
  • The One Nation One Election Bill is currently under review by a 39-member Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC), with a report expected soon.

Detailed Insights:

  • The renewed push for the delimitation Bill follows recent Assembly elections that have altered political dynamics, particularly affecting the TMC and DMK.
  • The BJP is reportedly in contact with the DMK, proposing changes to the One Nation One Election Bill to address the party's concerns and seek support.
  • The One Nation One Election initiative may be implemented in phases, considering the varying terms of state assemblies, with elections due in seven states in 2027.
  • The Opposition INDIA bloc, including the Congress, DMK, and TMC, had previously opposed the delimitation Bill due to concerns about the marginalization of southern states.
  • The government has indicated a willingness to amend the delimitation Bill to ensure a uniform increase in Lok Sabha seats across states, addressing concerns about representation.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Delimitation: The process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to ensure equal representation based on population.
  • One Nation One Election: A proposal to synchronize Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections to be held simultaneously.
  • Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC): A committee comprising members of both houses of Parliament, formed to examine specific issues or bills.
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