Cabinet decides to include caste count in next Census, Pg1

Key Highlights:

• Union Cabinet has approved caste enumeration in the upcoming national Census for the first time in independent India.

  • Last caste-based population count was conducted in 1931; SCs and STs have been counted in post-independence censuses but not OBCs.

  • 2021 Census has been delayed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic; new dates are yet to be notified.

Detailed Insights:

• The enumeration will be carried out digitally using a mobile app with a dropdown code directory of caste names.

  • The caste column will be included in the second and final phase of the Census, giving it statutory backing unlike the 2011 SECC.

  • Reservation policies currently use OBC estimates based on outdated British-era data.

  • Home Minister Amit Shah stated that the decision will promote inclusion and progress for the deprived, criticizing the opposition for inaction on the issue while in power.

Significance:

• Marks a major shift in India’s demographic data policy by moving towards caste-based enumeration for policy planning.

  • Expected to impact the future of reservation, affirmative action, and welfare delivery by providing updated caste-based data.

  • Brings political, social, and constitutional debates on data-driven empowerment and equity to the forefront.

Mains Mock Question:

"Critically examine the implications of including caste-based enumeration in the national Census. How can it influence India's policy planning and social justice mechanisms?"