GS 3: EconomyGS 2: Governance

I-T department signs record 219 APAs in FY26, Pg17

Income Tax Department achieves record 219 APAs in FY24, surpassing 1,000 total agreements, boosting tax certainty and ease of business.

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Key Highlights:

  • The Income Tax Department signed a record 219 Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) in FY26.
  • This includes both Unilateral APAs and Bilateral APAs.
  • The total number of APAs since the program's inception has crossed 1,000, reaching 1,034 APAs.

Detailed Insights:

  • Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) aim to provide tax certainty and enhance the ease of doing business for taxpayers.
  • Unilateral APAs involve only one country's tax authority, while Bilateral APAs involve two countries' tax authorities.
  • Crossing the 1,000 APA mark indicates a growing trend towards using APAs for transfer pricing dispute resolution and tax planning.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Advance Pricing Agreement (APA): An agreement between a taxpayer and a tax authority determining the transfer pricing methodology for future transactions.
  • Transfer Pricing: The setting of prices for goods and services transferred between entities within the same multinational corporation.
  • Tax Certainty: Assurance regarding the tax treatment of specific transactions, reducing the risk of disputes with tax authorities.
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