GS 3: Environment & EcologyPrelims

Nine Botswana cheetahs released into Kuno park, Pg8

Nine Botswana cheetahs bolster India's reintroduction efforts, raising the total population to 48 under Project Cheetah.

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Key Highlights:

  • Nine cheetahs from Botswana were released into Kuno National Park (KNP) in Madhya Pradesh on Saturday by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav.
  • The release included six females and three males, bringing India's total cheetah population to 48.
  • This is the third translocation after the first batch from Namibia in September 2022, and another from South Africa in February 2023.
  • The cheetahs were officially donated during President Droupadi Murmu’s visit to Botswana in November last year.

Detailed Insights:

  • The nine cheetahs were airlifted from Botswana to Gwalior Air Base by the Indian Air Force (IAF), then transported to KNP via helicopters.
  • The cheetahs will undergo a mandatory one-month quarantine in special enclosures at Kuno National Park.
  • Tracking collars have been fitted, and special teams will monitor the cheetahs' health and adaptation twice daily.
  • Since the start of Project Cheetah, 21 cheetahs have died at Kuno due to various reasons.
  • Besides the 45 cheetahs at Kuno, three translocated adults reside at Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Translocation: The process of moving animals from one area to another.
  • Quarantine: Isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
  • Project Cheetah: An initiative to reintroduce cheetahs to India.
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