GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

Despite Trump, no turning back on climate, Pg10

Despite US skepticism, global climate diplomacy advances with increased renewable energy use and adaptation finance commitments by developed nations.

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Key Highlights:

  • In 2025, despite the US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, global climate diplomacy continued at COP 30 in Brazil.
  • Developed countries pledged to triple adaptation finance by 2035 and established a fund for climate action in the Global South.
  • Renewable energy surpassed coal as the primary electricity source globally in 2025, including significant growth in India.
  • The International Energy Agency reduced US green energy capacity growth expectations by 50% due to policy changes.

Detailed Insights:

  • The Paris Agreement, signed over a decade ago, aimed to address ecological upheavals, but the US withdrawal under President Trump raised concerns.
  • COP 30 demonstrated that developing countries are committed to upholding the Paris Agreement's framework despite challenges.
  • Extreme weather events highlighted the urgent need for climate preparedness and resilience measures globally.
  • India is progressing well in meeting its climate commitments and should focus on enhancing public well-being through green initiatives.
  • The vulnerability of green technologies was exposed by poor wind conditions and drought in Europe, affecting energy infrastructure.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Paris Agreement: An international accord to combat climate change by limiting global warming.
  • Adaptation Finance: Funding provided to developing countries to help them adapt to the effects of climate change.
  • Global South: A term used to refer to countries with socio-economic and political challenges.
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