Parliament Question: Biotechnology And AI Based Research

Key Highlights:

• Government expands biotechnology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, aligning with NITI Aayog's 'AI for All' strategy for inclusive growth.
• GenomeIndia Project has sequenced over 10,000 Indian genomes, establishing a national biobank and genomic databases.
• Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC) is established as a national repository for biological data with high-performance computing infrastructure.
• Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) supports AI-driven research through competitive funding schemes and missions like MAHA.
• Initiatives include AI-driven cancer imaging for precision diagnostics and the AI for Ultrasound (AI for USG) programme for maternal and fetal health.

Detailed Insights:

• The expansion integrates AI, Machine Learning, and advanced computational approaches into biotechnology research across various domains.
• AI-driven cancer imaging research focuses on developing prediction models and algorithms for precision diagnostics.
• GenomeIndia data is utilized for downstream research and indigenous precision medicine applications using AI/ML tools.
• IBDC facilitates equitable sharing of biological data through its seven specialized repositories.
• The AI for USG programme, in collaboration with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF), validates AI models for maternal and fetal health using Garbh-Ini programme data.
• The Bio-AI Hub initiative under the Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment Programme (BioE3) powers AI-driven biological design and bioprocess optimization.
• ANRF supports research through grants such as the Advanced Research Grant (ARG) and Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG).
• MAHA (Mission for Advancement in High-impact Areas) includes the AI for Science and Engineering (AI-SE) programme and MAHA MedTech Mission for affordable indigenous medical technologies.
• Collaboration among academia, research institutions, healthcare, industry, and start-ups is strengthened through various consortia and programmes like ANRF Translational Research and Innovation (ATRI).

Key Concepts Involved:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
• Bioinformatics: Application of computational tools and methods to manage and analyze biological data.
• Genomics: The study of an organism's entire genome, including its genes and their functions.
• Precision Medicine: Tailoring medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient.