Rs 2.38 lakh cr-defence push: DAC clears 5 S-400 missile systems from Russia, transport aircraft, Pg3

Key Highlights:

• The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the procurement of five squadrons of S-400 air defence systems.
• Three S-400 squadrons have been delivered and deployed on borders facing Pakistan, with the remaining two expected later this year.
• The DAC also approved the induction of medium transport aircraft to replace the IAF's An-32 and Il-76 aircraft.
• Approvals were granted for the overhaul of Su-30 aero engines and procurement of various systems for the Army and Indian Coast Guard.

Detailed Insights:

• The S-400 air defence systems will enhance capabilities to counter long-range air threats targeting vital areas.

S-400 Air Defence System

• The remotely piloted strike aircraft, developed by DRDO, are expected to be operational in seven to eight years, providing stealth intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
• The overhaul of Su-30 aero engines will extend the aircraft's service life and meet the IAF's operational needs.
• The Army's procurement includes air defence tracked systems, armored piercing tank ammunition, Dhanush gun systems, high capacity radio relay, and runway independent aerial surveillance systems.
• The Indian Coast Guard will acquire heavy-duty air cushion vehicles for maritime coastal operations, including patrolling, reconnaissance, and search and rescue.
• The Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) granted by the DAC is the initial step in the defence procurement process.

Key Concepts Involved:

• S-400: A mobile, surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed by Russia.
• DRDO: The premier defence research and development organization in India.
• Acceptance of Necessity (AoN): The first step in India's defence procurement process, signifying the acceptance of the need for a particular acquisition.