International law is not dead, its rules stay resilient, Pg6

Key Highlights:

• Tensions involving the U.S. and Iran have sparked debate on the relevance of international law.
• Breaches of the UN Charter's Article 2(4), prohibiting the use of force, are not new but are increasing.
• International law extends beyond the UN Charter, governing trade, human rights, and more.
• Despite breaches, international law-making continues with new treaties and international courts.

Detailed Insights:

• The norm against the use of force has been repeatedly violated, but it provides a framework to hold powerful nations accountable.
• Powerful states previously attempted to justify their actions within the framework of international law, allowing for dialogue.
• Rising populist-authoritarianism, marked by a disregard for international law, poses a significant threat.
• International law governs diverse areas, including trade, aviation, maritime resources, and climate change.
• Recent treaties, such as the High Seas Treaty and a Pandemic Agreement, demonstrate ongoing international law-making.
• International courts quietly resolve disputes, enabling the flow of goods, people, and communication across borders.

Key Concepts Involved:

• International Law: A set of rules and principles governing relations among nations.
• UN Charter: The foundational treaty of the United Nations, establishing its structure and principles.
• Article 2(4): A key provision of the UN Charter prohibiting the threat or use of force in international relations.