GS 3: Environment & EcologyGS 2: International RelationsPrelims

US quits Paris deal, but has chosen to remain in some climate bodies, Pg16

US exits Paris Agreement but strategically remains in key climate bodies to influence global environmental negotiations and protect American interests.

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Key Highlights:

  • The US officially exited the 2015 Paris Agreement on Tuesday, following a one-year notice period.
  • The US has withdrawn from over 60 major international organizations and agreements this month.
  • Withdrawals include bodies related to climate change, such as UNFCCC and IPCC.
  • The US remains in some organizations like UNEP and WMO, despite exiting others like IRENA and IPCC.

Detailed Insights:

  • The US's decision to remain in certain organizations may be to ensure that international agreements align with American priorities.
  • The UNEP is facilitating talks on a Global Plastics Treaty, where the US has objected to capping plastic production.
  • The International Maritime Organization (IMO) aims to finalize a net-zero emissions framework for 2050, facing objections from the US regarding carbon emission taxes from ships.
  • The US's continued presence in bodies like the WMO may be due to its influence in decision-making processes and reliance on US agencies like NOAA and NASA.
  • The US is one of the largest producers of plastics, and unfavorable trade restrictions could hurt its industry.

Key Concepts Involved:

  • Paris Agreement: An international accord to combat climate change by limiting global warming.
  • UNFCCC: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, an international environmental treaty.
  • IPCC: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the leading international body for assessing climate change.
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