Analyse previous terror cases, boost capabilities: Shah, Pg1

Key Highlights:

• Union Home Minister Amit Shah urged police and central agencies to analyze past terror incidents to improve counter-terrorism capabilities.
• The call to action follows the April 22 terror attack in Baisaran Valley, Pahalgam, which aimed to disrupt communal harmony and tourism in Kashmir.
• NIA's updated crime manual, Organised Crime Network Database, and Lost/Looted and Recovered Weapon Database were unveiled.
• The Minister highlighted the evolving landscape of terrorism due to technology and the need for preparedness against future attacks.

Detailed Insights:

• The conference addressed the changing landscape of terrorism due to technology and the need for India to be prepared to prevent such attacks.
• Organised crime networks, initially involved in ransom and extortion, often connect with terrorist organisations when their leaders flee abroad, using illicit proceeds to fund terrorism.
• The Home Minister emphasised the importance of States utilising the updated database, under the guidance of the NIA, CBI, and IB, to eliminate such networks.
• The NIA has developed a common Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) structure for State police forces to ensure uniform preparation against terrorism at every level.

Key Concepts Involved:

• NIA (National Investigation Agency): India's premier counter-terrorism law enforcement agency.
• ATS (Anti-Terrorism Squad): A specialized police unit within State police forces to counter terrorism.
• Intelligence Bureau (IB): India's domestic intelligence agency responsible for gathering internal intelligence.