Nilekani to lead high-powered task force on exam reforms: PM, Pg1

Key Highlights:

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the formation of a high-powered task force to reform India's examination system.
• The task force will be led by former UIDAI Chairman Nandan Nilekani.
• Its primary objective is to make the examination system leak-proof and technology-driven.
• This initiative follows widespread protests over the NEET paper leak and the subsequent resignation of the former Union Education Minister.
• Union Minister Pralhad Joshi has taken charge as the new Minister of Education.

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Detailed Insights:

• The task force aims to revamp the examination system of the National Testing Agency (NTA), focusing on technological improvements.
• Key members of the multidisciplinary panel include former ISRO Chairman S. Somanath and IIT-Madras Director V. Kamakoti.
• Nandan Nilekani has a history of working with the government on major digital initiatives like Aadhaar and Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
• The government is also implementing measures such as fast-track courts and a stringent new law to address exam malpractices.
• The opposition has criticized the move, citing the non-implementation of recommendations from the K. Radhakrishnan Committee after previous exam leaks.
• Upon taking charge, Education Minister Pralhad Joshi reviewed key schemes including Samagra Shiksha, PM-SHRI Schools, and PM POSHAN.

Key Concepts Involved:

• National Testing Agency (NTA): An Indian government agency responsible for conducting entrance examinations for higher educational institutions.
• Aadhaar: A 12-digit unique identification number issued by the UIDAI to residents of India.
• Unified Payments Interface (UPI): An instant real-time payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
• Samagra Shiksha: An overarching program for the school education sector extending from pre-school to Class 12.
• PM-SHRI Schools: A centrally sponsored scheme to upgrade existing schools into model schools with modern infrastructure and holistic education.
• PM POSHAN: A centrally sponsored scheme providing hot cooked meals to children in government and government-aided schools.